Understanding Ghana Withholding Tax
Withholding Tax (WHT) is a mechanism where the payer of certain income deducts tax at source and remits it to the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) on behalf of the recipient. This ensures tax collection at the point of payment.
Who Must Withhold?
Any person or entity making a payment that falls under a WHT category must deduct and remit the tax. This includes businesses, government agencies, and individuals making qualifying payments.
Compliance Requirements
- Deduct at Source Calculate and withhold the appropriate percentage from the gross payment
- Issue Certificate Provide the recipient with a WHT certificate showing the amount withheld
- Remit to GRA Submit the withheld tax to GRA by the 15th of the following month
- File Returns Submit monthly WHT returns with supporting documentation
Resident vs. Non-Resident
Residency status significantly affects WHT rates. A tax resident is someone who resides in Ghana for at least 183 days in a 12-month period, or has a permanent home in Ghana. Non-residents often face higher rates on certain payments.